Items filtered by date: March 2025

Heel fat pad syndrome is a condition where the protective fat cushion beneath the heel becomes thin or damaged, leading to pain and discomfort. This fat pad acts as a shock absorber, protecting the heel bone from impact during walking, running, and standing. Over time, factors such as aging, repetitive stress, prolonged standing, or high-impact activities can cause the fat pad to wear down. Wearing unsupportive shoes or walking on hard surfaces can increase pressure on the heel, worsening the condition. Individuals with flat feet or high arches may also experience greater stress on the fat pad. Taking steps to protect the heel can reduce pain and prevent further deterioration of the fat pad. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective management methods.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact One of our podiatrists of Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, medically termed onychomycosis, occurs when fungi grow excessively in or under the toenail, resulting in thickened, brittle, or discolored nails. The risk of developing fungal toenails increases with prolonged exposure to warm, moist environments, such as wearing closed-toe shoes for extended periods or walking barefoot in gym showers and pool areas. People with diabetes, poor circulation, a weakened immune system, or a history of nail injuries are more susceptible to infection. Aging also plays a role, as slower nail growth and reduced blood flow to the feet increase the risk. Improperly sanitized tools at nail salons can spread fungal infections from one person to another. Symptoms may develop gradually, making early detection difficult. If left untreated, the infection can worsen, causing pain or the nail to separate from the nail bed. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the infection and provide treatment, including topical or oral medication, laser therapy, or possible nail removal. If you believe you have a toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment options.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact One of our podiatrists of Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Custom foot orthotics have evolved significantly from simple arch supports to advanced medical devices tailored to individual biomechanics. Early orthotics, dating back centuries, were rudimentary leather or cork inserts designed to provide basic support. As medical understanding of foot mechanics grew, the 20th century saw the development of semi-rigid orthotics made from rubber, plastics, and metals. Today, custom orthotics are crafted using 3D scanning, pressure mapping, and advanced materials like carbon fiber and medical-grade EVA foam. These innovations allow for precise correction of gait abnormalities, improved shock absorption, and enhanced durability. Orthotics can now be specialized for various conditions, from plantar fasciitis to diabetic foot complications. With modern technology, custom orthotics continue to advance, offering better comfort, injury prevention, and performance enhancement for everyone from athletes to individuals with chronic foot pain. If you suffer from a foot or ankle problem, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to see if custom orthotics can help you.

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts are not just for cushioning the soles; they are about supporting the foundation of our body - our feet. The advantages extend far beyond immediate relief from discomfort. These personalized solutions, that Our doctors can prescribe, can significantly impact a person’s posture, alleviate pain in various parts of the body, and even enhance athletic performance.

As we lace up our shoes each day, having the right support can make a world of difference. Custom orthotics are like tailored suites for our feet, offering a bespoke solution to address our unique biomechanical needs. They provide stability where it is lacking, correct imbalances, and ensure that every step is a confident and pain-free one. 

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts offer long-term health benefits. By addressing issues such as overpronation or underpronation, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, etc. orthotics can help prevent injuries and mitigate the progression of existing conditions. It’s an investment not just in the present, but in the future health of your feet and consequently, your overall well-being. 

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Hammertoe surgery is designed to correct toe deformities, but certain risk factors can make the procedure less successful. Poor circulation, often seen in people with diabetes or peripheral artery disease, slows healing and increases the risk of complications. Individuals with severe arthritis may struggle with joint stiffness even after surgery, limiting mobility and causing lingering discomfort. Weak bones due to osteoporosis can also make surgical correction less stable, increasing the chances of recurrence. Chronic swelling from conditions like lymphedema may lead to prolonged recovery and difficulties wearing shoes comfortably. Smoking and obesity further hinder healing by reducing oxygen supply and placing excess pressure on the feet. Non-surgical options such as orthotics, toe splints, and targeted exercises may be better alternatives for those at high risk. If you are in a high-risk group and would like relief for your hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help determine the safest and most effective treatment based on your specific health concerns.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact One of our podiatrists from Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in the bone that occurs due to repetitive pressure or overuse, often caused by high-impact activities such as running or jumping. These fractures are most common in the metatarsal bones of the foot but can occur in other areas as well. The primary cause of a stress fracture is repetitive force or stress that exceeds the bone's ability to heal. Risk factors for developing a stress fracture include engaging in intense physical activity without proper rest, wearing improper footwear, and having poor bone health or alignment. Individuals with conditions like osteoporosis or those undergoing rapid increases in exercise intensity are also at higher risk. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and tenderness in a specific area of the foot, especially during activity. If you have endured a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward the necessary treatment for recovery.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact One of our podiatrists from Battle Creek Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                  
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Battle Creek, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.